Introduction

Binary Object Serialization reconstructs object graphs, including registered application types, collections, polymorphic values, and optional shared references.

Choose a mode

Mode	Use it when	Start here
Xlang (default)	Bytes cross language boundaries	Xlang Serialization
Native	Every writer and reader uses one Fory implementation family	Native serialization

Xlang and native are the only object-serialization modes. Row Format is a random-access analytical representation, and Fory JSON is a Java JSON codec; use the format chooser when object reconstruction is not your goal.

Read the concepts and modes

Read these pages before choosing the Fory API for a language:

1. Core Concepts explains object graphs, types, schemas, references, polymorphism, and schema evolution across both modes.
2. Xlang Serialization explains the portable format used by default and the rules that Fory implementations in different languages must share.
3. Native Serialization explains when an implementation-specific native format is appropriate.

Browse by language

Choose a language to find its installation route, lifecycle, exact APIs, configuration, type registration, schema behavior, extensions, platforms, and troubleshooting:

Language	Modes	Documentation
Java	xlang and native	Java guide
Python	xlang and native	Python guide
C++	xlang and native	C++ guide
Go	xlang and native	Go guide
Rust	xlang and native	Rust guide
JavaScript/TypeScript	xlang	JavaScript/TypeScript guide
C#	xlang	C# guide
Swift	xlang	Swift guide
Dart	xlang	Dart guide
Scala	xlang and JVM native	Scala guide
Kotlin	xlang and JVM native	Kotlin guide

Specifications

• Xlang serialization format
• Java native object graph format
• Xlang type mapping